Quick answer
Maryland has lower average 1BR rent ($1,550/mo vs $1,616/mo). State income tax: Florida (None) vs Maryland (Up to 5.75%) — on a $120K salary that's $6,900/year difference.
State Comparison · 2026
Florida vs Maryland
Side-by-side on state income tax, rent, home prices, climate, and top metros — with specific dollar numbers for every claim.
Last updated: April 23, 2026
Florida vs Maryland at a Glance
| Metric | Florida | Maryland |
|---|---|---|
| Avg 1BR rent (major metros) | $1,616 | $1,550 ✓ |
| Avg median home price | $416K | $315K ✓ |
| Cheapest city | Pensacola ($1,100) ✓ | Baltimore ($1,550) |
| Priciest city | Fort Lauderdale ($2,250) | Baltimore ($1,550) |
| State income tax | None ✓ | Up to 5.75% |
| Avg walkability | 49/100 | 68/100 ✓ |
| Cities tracked | 9 | 1 |
✓ marks the lower or more favorable value. Averages use the major metros we track in each state.
State Income Tax: Real Savings
What the rate gap actually looks like in your paycheck. Lower rate: Florida (None).
Salary $80K
$4,600
/year saved in Florida
Salary $120K
$6,900
/year saved in Florida
Salary $200K
$11,500
/year saved in Florida
Calculation uses the effective state rate difference × gross salary. Doesn't include property tax, sales tax, or federal impact.
Deep Dive: Each State
Florida (FL)
Tax reality
Florida has no state income tax and no estate tax — attractive to high earners and retirees. The math breaks down on insurance: Florida homeowners insurance averages $5,500-$11,000/year (highest in the US), and private insurers have pulled out, leaving Citizens Insurance as the insurer of last resort for many.
Top cities (9 tracked)
Top drawbacks
- ✕Hurricane risk is increasing. Ian (2022) caused $100B+ damage; every summer now has 3-5 named storms affecting parts of the state. Coastal homes in Ft Myers, Tampa, and the Keys face the highest risk.
- ✕Homeowners insurance is the highest in the US — Florida averages $5,500/year and coastal counties often hit $10,000-$15,000/year. Premiums increased 50-80% between 2020-2024.
- ✕Summer humidity is oppressive from May through October. 90°F + 80% humidity is the default — you acclimate but the heat index regularly hits 105°F.
Maryland (MD)
Tax reality
Maryland has a progressive state income tax up to 5.75% plus a local county tax (1.75-3.2% depending on county — Montgomery County is 3.2%). Combined state+local top rate is around 9% for high earners in DC suburbs. Property tax is moderate (~1.1% effective). No estate tax below $5M.
Top cities (1 tracked)
Top drawbacks
- ✕Maryland state + local income tax combined hits 9% for high earners in Montgomery County — among the highest in the US.
- ✕Baltimore city has real violent crime — top-5 US city for homicide per capita. Specific neighborhoods are safe; others have serious crime. Visitors and new residents should research neighborhoods carefully.
- ✕DC-suburb traffic is notorious — I-270, I-495 (Beltway), and US-29 are all regularly gridlocked. Metro Red Line offers an alternative for some commuters but has reliability issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Florida or Maryland cheaper to live in?
Maryland has lower average 1BR rent across major metros — $1,550/mo vs $1,616/mo in Florida, a $66/mo difference. Home prices: Maryland median is $315K vs $416K.
Florida vs Maryland: which has lower state income tax?
Florida has lower state income tax (None) vs Up to 5.75% in Maryland. On an $80K salary that's $4,600/year in savings. On $200K, savings grow to $11,500/year.
Should I move from Florida to Maryland?
Florida has no state income tax and no estate tax — attractive to high earners and retirees. The math breaks down on insurance: Florida homeowners insurance averages $5,500-$11,000/year (highest in the US), and private insurers have pulled out, leaving Citizens Insurance as the insurer of last resort for many.
What are the best cities in Florida vs Maryland?
Florida's largest metros include Miami, Tampa, Orlando. Maryland's largest metros include Baltimore. Cost of living varies significantly within each state — a Florida suburb can be 40% cheaper than its flagship city, and vice versa.