Quick answer
Texas has lower average 1BR rent ($1,327/mo vs $1,380/mo). State income tax: Texas (None) vs Minnesota (Up to 9.85%) — on a $120K salary that's $11,820/year difference.
State Comparison · 2026
Minnesota vs Texas
Side-by-side on state income tax, rent, home prices, climate, and top metros — with specific dollar numbers for every claim.
Last updated: April 23, 2026
Minnesota vs Texas at a Glance
| Metric | Minnesota | Texas |
|---|---|---|
| Avg 1BR rent (major metros) | $1,380 | $1,327 ✓ |
| Avg median home price | $320K ✓ | $379K |
| Cheapest city | Minneapolis ($1,380) | El Paso ($1,050) ✓ |
| Priciest city | Minneapolis ($1,380) | Austin ($1,650) |
| State income tax | Up to 9.85% | None ✓ |
| Avg walkability | 69/100 ✓ | 45/100 |
| Cities tracked | 1 | 7 |
✓ marks the lower or more favorable value. Averages use the major metros we track in each state.
State Income Tax: Real Savings
What the rate gap actually looks like in your paycheck. Lower rate: Texas (None).
Salary $80K
$7,880
/year saved in Texas
Salary $120K
$11,820
/year saved in Texas
Salary $200K
$19,700
/year saved in Texas
Calculation uses the effective state rate difference × gross salary. Doesn't include property tax, sales tax, or federal impact.
Deep Dive: Each State
Minnesota (MN)
Tax reality
Minnesota has a progressive state income tax topping at 9.85% for income over $185K. Property tax is moderate (~1.1% effective). No estate tax under $3M. Not a tax-friendly state for high earners, but quality-of-public-services reflects it.
Top cities (1 tracked)
Top drawbacks
- ✕Winters are the defining drawback. -10°F, -20°F wind chills, 4+ months of snow cover, and limited daylight. December sunset is at 4:30pm. This is not exaggerated.
- ✕State income tax is progressive and tops out at 9.85% — high relative to the Midwest average.
- ✕Summer is short but genuinely lovely — 75-85°F, humid but not oppressive, 15+ hours of daylight. The flip side is it lasts maybe 10 weeks.
Texas (TX)
Tax reality
Texas has no state income tax — on $100K that's roughly $5,000-$9,000/year you keep vs California. The catch: Texas property tax averages 1.6-2.3% annually, among the highest in the US. For renters, it's a pure win. For homeowners, a $450K home costs you $7,200-$10,300/year in property tax.
Top cities (7 tracked)
Top drawbacks
- ✕Summer heat is genuinely dangerous — 100°F+ days stretch from June through September, and the grid has failed multiple times (Uri 2021, summer 2023). Outdoor time is limited to early morning or after sundown.
- ✕Property taxes are the trade-off for no income tax. On a $450K home you'll pay $7,500-$10,500/year in property taxes — the highest in the country alongside New Jersey and Illinois.
- ✕Car dependency is near-total outside a few Austin and Houston neighborhoods. You will drive everywhere, including to the grocery store. Expect $400-$600/mo in all-in car costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Minnesota or Texas cheaper to live in?
Texas has lower average 1BR rent across major metros — $1,327/mo vs $1,380/mo in Minnesota, a $53/mo difference. Home prices: Minnesota median is $320K vs $379K.
Minnesota vs Texas: which has lower state income tax?
Texas has lower state income tax (None) vs Up to 9.85% in Minnesota. On an $80K salary that's $7,880/year in savings. On $200K, savings grow to $19,700/year.
Should I move from Minnesota to Texas?
Minnesota has a progressive state income tax topping at 9.85% for income over $185K. Property tax is moderate (~1.1% effective). No estate tax under $3M. Not a tax-friendly state for high earners, but quality-of-public-services reflects it.
What are the best cities in Minnesota vs Texas?
Minnesota's largest metros include Minneapolis. Texas's largest metros include Austin, Houston, Dallas. Cost of living varies significantly within each state — a Minnesota suburb can be 40% cheaper than its flagship city, and vice versa.